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#1
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Same depth of field for digital vs. film
Will a digital camera with the same sized sensor as a 35mm film
camera's 24 x 36mm format have the EXACT same depth of field as that film camera, given everything else is equal, lens, aperture, distance, etc. Along the same lines, does a smaller sensor automatically mean it will have more DOF than one that is slightly larger. In other words will a lens multiplication factor that is lower (say, 1.1) have less DOF that one that is higher (say 1.6)? Thanks, Winston |
#2
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Yes ...to both parts. But, I don't know the science of it...just the real
world experience. So lets see what those who know the math have to say about it. DOF is a function of the aperture. The aperture size is not a fixed size, but a ratio of the sensor size and something else....distance out to some point in the lens. So F-stop is the ratio and that stays the same even when the sensor size and length changes. I think I have most of that approximately almost near right. "Winston" wrote in message om... Will a digital camera with the same sized sensor as a 35mm film camera's 24 x 36mm format have the EXACT same depth of field as that film camera, given everything else is equal, lens, aperture, distance, etc. Along the same lines, does a smaller sensor automatically mean it will have more DOF than one that is slightly larger. In other words will a lens multiplication factor that is lower (say, 1.1) have less DOF that one that is higher (say 1.6)? Thanks, Winston |
#3
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Yes ...to both parts. But, I don't know the science of it...just the real
world experience. So lets see what those who know the math have to say about it. DOF is a function of the aperture. The aperture size is not a fixed size, but a ratio of the sensor size and something else....distance out to some point in the lens. So F-stop is the ratio and that stays the same even when the sensor size and length changes. I think I have most of that approximately almost near right. "Winston" wrote in message om... Will a digital camera with the same sized sensor as a 35mm film camera's 24 x 36mm format have the EXACT same depth of field as that film camera, given everything else is equal, lens, aperture, distance, etc. Along the same lines, does a smaller sensor automatically mean it will have more DOF than one that is slightly larger. In other words will a lens multiplication factor that is lower (say, 1.1) have less DOF that one that is higher (say 1.6)? Thanks, Winston |
#4
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"Winston" wrote in message om... Will a digital camera with the same sized sensor as a 35mm film camera's 24 x 36mm format have the EXACT same depth of field as that film camera, given everything else is equal, lens, aperture, distance, etc. Yes, of course. There's nothing that could make it different. Bear in mind however that "depth of field" is not an exact concept. It's a matter of how much blur you are willing to tolerate. It depends on print size and what you want your pictures to look like. Along the same lines, does a smaller sensor automatically mean it will have more DOF than one that is slightly larger. In other words will a lens multiplication factor that is lower (say, 1.1) have less DOF that one that is higher (say 1.6)? For the same print size, yes. -- Clear skies, Michael A. Covington Author, Astrophotography for the Amateur www.covingtoninnovations.com/astromenu.html |
#5
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"Winston" wrote in message om... Will a digital camera with the same sized sensor as a 35mm film camera's 24 x 36mm format have the EXACT same depth of field as that film camera, given everything else is equal, lens, aperture, distance, etc. Yes, of course. There's nothing that could make it different. Bear in mind however that "depth of field" is not an exact concept. It's a matter of how much blur you are willing to tolerate. It depends on print size and what you want your pictures to look like. Along the same lines, does a smaller sensor automatically mean it will have more DOF than one that is slightly larger. In other words will a lens multiplication factor that is lower (say, 1.1) have less DOF that one that is higher (say 1.6)? For the same print size, yes. -- Clear skies, Michael A. Covington Author, Astrophotography for the Amateur www.covingtoninnovations.com/astromenu.html |
#6
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Winston
IIUC the DOF is a factor of the true focal length of the lens (not the equivalent) and the acceptable "circle of confusion" which is a measure of the acceptable sharpness (e.g. what is acceptable to you may not be acceptable to me and vice versa). Digital compacts have a major problem in DOF being extremely wide due to the small sensors and very short focal lengths required by these sensors. The wide angle end is often in the range from 5.5 to 8 mm focal length (probably equivalent to 34 to 40 mm with multiplication factors of 5 to 7) and whilst the minute sensor requires a much smaller circle of confusion the DOF is often incredible (often 1m to inf at f4). Changing from one film to a different one can have an effect on sharpness in that technology so I suppose that technically the pitch of the pixels and the colour of the light may have some effect, but in real world terms on any given camera the DOF (once you have defined what is acceptable to you) is defined by the focal length. Peter -- Peter & Elizabeth Corser Leighton Buzzard Beds UK "Winston" wrote in message om... Will a digital camera with the same sized sensor as a 35mm film camera's 24 x 36mm format have the EXACT same depth of field as that film camera, given everything else is equal, lens, aperture, distance, etc. Along the same lines, does a smaller sensor automatically mean it will have more DOF than one that is slightly larger. In other words will a lens multiplication factor that is lower (say, 1.1) have less DOF that one that is higher (say 1.6)? Thanks, Winston |
#7
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Winston
IIUC the DOF is a factor of the true focal length of the lens (not the equivalent) and the acceptable "circle of confusion" which is a measure of the acceptable sharpness (e.g. what is acceptable to you may not be acceptable to me and vice versa). Digital compacts have a major problem in DOF being extremely wide due to the small sensors and very short focal lengths required by these sensors. The wide angle end is often in the range from 5.5 to 8 mm focal length (probably equivalent to 34 to 40 mm with multiplication factors of 5 to 7) and whilst the minute sensor requires a much smaller circle of confusion the DOF is often incredible (often 1m to inf at f4). Changing from one film to a different one can have an effect on sharpness in that technology so I suppose that technically the pitch of the pixels and the colour of the light may have some effect, but in real world terms on any given camera the DOF (once you have defined what is acceptable to you) is defined by the focal length. Peter -- Peter & Elizabeth Corser Leighton Buzzard Beds UK "Winston" wrote in message om... Will a digital camera with the same sized sensor as a 35mm film camera's 24 x 36mm format have the EXACT same depth of field as that film camera, given everything else is equal, lens, aperture, distance, etc. Along the same lines, does a smaller sensor automatically mean it will have more DOF than one that is slightly larger. In other words will a lens multiplication factor that is lower (say, 1.1) have less DOF that one that is higher (say 1.6)? Thanks, Winston |
#8
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Peter Corser wrote:
[] Digital compacts have a major problem in DOF being extremely wide due to the small sensors and very short focal lengths required by these sensors. ... either a major problem, or a major plus point for compacts depending on your needs. David |
#9
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Peter Corser wrote:
[] Digital compacts have a major problem in DOF being extremely wide due to the small sensors and very short focal lengths required by these sensors. ... either a major problem, or a major plus point for compacts depending on your needs. David |
#10
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Does it matter?
Why assume film DOF has superior qualities? Aerticus |
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