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#61
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I hate environmentalists
"Jürgen Exner" wrote in message
[...] Actually, looking back in history it's rather that people like Kepler, Galileo, and many, many others had to denounce their inventions and discoveries or be burned as heretics. And this doesn't apply just to Christianity but equally to Islam. That doesn't strike me as particularly innovative, either. Quite the opposite, actually. Progress and innovation happened in the Rennaisance because the dominance of the church was broken. The only "scientist" to ever be burned for heresy was Giordano Bruno, and most scholars agree his heresy was his pantheism. Galileo's claim to have proven heliocentricity was false (most astronomers agree it was not proven until the invention of stellar parallax measurement some one hundred and fifty years later). The Vatican archives have a letter from Cardinal Bellarmine, one of Galileo's most prominent supporters (Galileo's research was supported by the church), in which he states broadly that should the Copernican hypothesis (ie heliocentrism) ever be proven the church would have a lot a serious rethinking to do. What got Galileo into trouble was that he claimed to haven proven it when he had not and that he had formulated a system of philosophy that rendered all others redundant (prefiguring the Enlightenment claim that the universe was fundamentally rational), thereby challenging the authority of the church when it was already under serious threat from the Reformation. It was the latter claim that caused the greatest outrage at the time, even if it has been forgotten in the quest to turn Galileo into a poster boy for science and secular humanism (notwithstanding that Galileo was a pious Catholic). Contrary to popular myth, most scientific progress from the High Middle Ages to the Rennaisance occurred within the church and with its active support and blessing. While not wanting to underplay the tensions between doctrine and science then and now, the idea that the church always has been, is and always will be opposed to science is an Enlightenment myth and is utterly ahistorical. |
#62
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I hate environmentalists
Jürgen Exner wrote:
Ron Hunter wrote: How, then, do you explain that the countries of the world that are the most advanced in science and technology are the most religious? Hmmm, let's see - Afganistan under the Taliban - Iran, Saudi-Arabia, Indonesia (to cover the most islamic countries) - Vatican - Spain, Poland, Italy, Phillipines... - Tibet, Nepal (to cover the most bhuddistic countries) - India (to cover the main hinduistic country) None of those with maybe the exception of very recent India strikes me as particularly advanced in science or technology. For Israel (to cover the last major religion) you need to differentiate. The technological and scientific advances don't come from the orthodox jews but from the progressive or liberal people, who don't care, if they touch an elevator button on Sabbath. Actually, looking back in history it's rather that people like Kepler, Galileo, and many, many others had to denounce their inventions and discoveries or be burned as heretics. And this doesn't apply just to Christianity but equally to Islam. That doesn't strike me as particularly innovative, either. Quite the opposite, actually. Progress and innovation happened in the Rennaisance because the dominance of the church was broken. jue I did not say that religion never stands in the way of science, but it is NOT the religion, but the LEADERS of the religion, who have a vested interest in the status quo, who oppose scientific progress. The fact remains, the most technologically advanced countries also are the ones most religious, and listing those with religious majorities that aren't technologically advanced, and putting India in the list is a demonstration of your ignorance of the country. One must learn to distinguish between religion, and the leaders of a religion. |
#63
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I hate environmentalists
HEMI-Powered wrote:
John A. added these comments in the current discussion du jour ... About the only part of the so-called Intelligent Design movement that I agree with is that is MUST be true that all that we know of in the universe could NOT have possibly happened by accident, it MUST have been the work of some intelligent entity or being. Where the ID people quickly turn into Loons, though, is the nonsense that Adam and Eve lived just 6,000 years ago. More anthropomorphism. Just because we haven't pinned down the ultimate origin doesn't some guy did it. That's just our bias as a social tool-using/making species with brains evolved to recognize and imitate the handiwork of others. We also see bunnies in clouds and faces on Mars. No one will ever "pin down" the Garden of Eden, but there IS more than ample proof through carbon dating that human beings, i.e., homo sapiens, existed in excess of 150,000 years ago, so, ID is total horse****. Non-sequitur. Just because one idea espoused by SOME believers in ID is patently false, doesn't invalidate the idea. There have been countless examples given as being "impossible" to have come about without a divine hand. The eye is one, but it has been shown how one can progress through simple steps from simple photosensitivity to a focusing modern eyeball, through localization, concavity progressing to invagination, protective cell layers, etc., each of which is conveyed by simple developmental variation and gives an immediate advantage along the way. I'm not going to try to reason with fools about the general subject of miracles, but if you really want to engage me in a meaningful factual discussion, please START with your views on the FACTS I have already cited. A miracle, by definition, is a happening that you don't understand, and can't explain in terms of current scientific knowledge. These happen every day. A quick couple of examples I like to think about to support some sort of divine intervention in the universe is the facts that ALL life is carbon based, for mannels, the basic anatomy of males and females and their reproductive processes are the same, and as best we can tell, the basic laws of physics exist across as many lightyears of the universe as can be studied. Or perhaps the conditions on any particular planet will tend to lend themselves to one form of biochemistry. Or maybe life on a particular planet tends to become homogenous in time as one chemistry becomes dominant. (A less common chemistry will likely have less edible food organisms available and would thus be at a severe disadvantage.) You're like my daughter who likes to play "what if". Why don't you try answering my points with specific facts - if you can, but I already know you cannot as there is more than sufficient scientific proof on these issues. Sufficient for you, whose mind is already closed to additional facts. It's hard to say which is the case (though they are not mutually exclusive) since we have only looked at one example planet thus far. Scientists have, however, postulated other possible biochemistries based on different base elements and solvents. To put it simply: carbon and water aren't the only possibilities. They're just what we happen to be the workable combination we have here. And so we have another example of evolution - this time social evolution. As long as there is a social benefit in both religion and science we will have both, and the total suppression of either will be disadvantageous and ultimately short-lived. I think though that while science is on the stable bedrock of material reality (and, by its nature, continually strives for a stronger hold on it,) religion is much more malleable and could very well evolve into, or be gradually displaced by, something very different while retaining its social advantages. It does have its own mechanisms, though, to reduce or suppress changes in itself, of course, but as can be seen by the multitude of denominations and variations in just the Abrahamic religions, religion is as subject to schisms as populations are to speciation, if not more so. So who knows where things will go, but we do know that science is here now and the knowledge and material benefits it conveys cannot help but be a factor. Some excellent thoughts, John, thanks for sharing them. If there is ONE huge danger in the United States today, it is the euphemism of "secular progressives" who want to rob us of our religious heritage and right to worship. Although we as a nation highly value religious and cultural diversity far beyond Christianity, it is still instructive to remember that this great country was founded along Judeo-Christian principles and a large amount of our ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence and later the Constitution and Bill of Rights come from the strong faith and religious feelings of the founders as well as many basic teachings from the Bible. A common myth. Of course, our law is also founded on British common law, although we corrected many of the deficiencies yet until perhaps the modern secular progressive movement took hold a few decades ago, no one really questioned one's right to "freedom of religion", yet today, Christmas and Easter are under fire and these Loons demand to rename such benign holidays as St. Patrick's Day as Potato Day. Puleeze! Puleeze, indeed. See my "cookie" post. I think I misjudged you. You're nothing more than one other brand of Loon. Maybe a Far Left Loon, maybe a Far Right Loon, maybe an Intelligent Design, or maybe just an ignorant Loon who likes to argue. No matter which, I quit. As I said, I do not try to reason with fools. The fact that you resort to attacking the person, rather than his ideas indicates that you have lost this argument, and know it. You really aren't able to discuss a subject in a rational, and civil manner, so please don't reply to this message as I won't be monitoring this thread further, but do think about the implications of having retired from the discussion in defeat. |
#64
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I hate environmentalists
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#65
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I hate environmentalists
In rec.photo.digital.slr-systems Jer wrote:
Twibil wrote: On Apr 10, 2:58 pm, Alan Browne I don't know what the highest altitude that people dwell at, but I don't believe it to be over about 10,000 ft or thereabouts. Potosi, Bolivia: world's highest city at 13,451'. Interestingly, the inhabitants -whose forbears have presumably lived in the area for eons- not only have more red blood cells than do those of us who hail from closer to sea-level, but each individual corpuscle can transport about half-again more oxygen as well. That nasty "evilution" stuff at work again. ~Pete Is it really evolution? I wonder what physiological changes may occur if one of those folks came down off the mountain. Would their corpuscles be any different after acclimation? I'd be interested in knowing, but I'm not finding much with google. Tibetans have similar blood, and it's not all an adaptation reversible by acclimatisation in adults. It gives Tibetans an increased liability to strokes if they move down to low altitudes. Sickle cell anemia is the most famous example of an evolutionary blood adaptation. It confers protection against malaria at the cost of the doubled gene inheritance causing sickle cell anemia, so the frequency of the gene's presence in a population is an evolutionary trade off between risk of dying of malaria and risk of dying of sickle cell anemia. -- Chris Malcolm |
#66
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I hate environmentalists
In rec.photo.digital.slr-systems Ron Hunter wrote:
John A. wrote: On Sat, 11 Apr 2009 09:34:21 -0400, Alan Browne I think the thing that scares them is that ultimately, if not artificially suppressed, scientific inquiry leads to the conclusion that all gods are anthropomorphisms of the universe and parts thereof. Religions that don't suppress that don't survive. Societies that suppress science wholesale are at a disadvantage. So we have the continual competition of ideas as religious society tries, consciously or unconsciously, to integrate science to its benefit without allowing it to dismantle religion altogether. And so we have another example of evolution - this time social evolution. As long as there is a social benefit in both religion and science we will have both, and the total suppression of either will be disadvantageous and ultimately short-lived. I think though that while science is on the stable bedrock of material reality (and, by its nature, continually strives for a stronger hold on it,) religion is much more malleable and could very well evolve into, or be gradually displaced by, something very different while retaining its social advantages. It does have its own mechanisms, though, to reduce or suppress changes in itself, of course, but as can be seen by the multitude of denominations and variations in just the Abrahamic religions, religion is as subject to schisms as populations are to speciation, if not more so. So who knows where things will go, but we do know that science is here now and the knowledge and material benefits it conveys cannot help but be a factor. Okay - enough rambling. How, then, do you explain that the countries of the world that are the most advanced in science and technology are the most religious? Strange contradiction, isn't it? It certainly is. Where did you get your list of scientifically and technologically advanced religious nations from? The only one I can think of is the US, which is generally regarded as strangely anomalous in that respect. -- Chris Malcolm |
#67
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I hate environmentalists
In rec.photo.digital.slr-systems DRS wrote:
"J?rgen Exner" wrote in message Actually, looking back in history it's rather that people like Kepler, Galileo, and many, many others had to denounce their inventions and discoveries or be burned as heretics. And this doesn't apply just to Christianity but equally to Islam. That doesn't strike me as particularly innovative, either. Quite the opposite, actually. Progress and innovation happened in the Rennaisance because the dominance of the church was broken. The only "scientist" to ever be burned for heresy was Giordano Bruno, and most scholars agree his heresy was his pantheism. It was the foolish or foolhardy ones who drew the attention of the Church to their heretical beliefs. Most kept quiet, or published using secret codes, or emigrated to more tolerant places. Galileo's claim to have proven heliocentricity was false (most astronomers agree it was not proven until the invention of stellar parallax measurement some one hundred and fifty years later). The Vatican archives have a letter from Cardinal Bellarmine, one of Galileo's most prominent supporters (Galileo's research was supported by the church), in which he states broadly that should the Copernican hypothesis (ie heliocentrism) ever be proven the church would have a lot a serious rethinking to do. What got Galileo into trouble was that he claimed to haven proven it when he had not and that he had formulated a system of philosophy that rendered all others redundant (prefiguring the Enlightenment claim that the universe was fundamentally rational), thereby challenging the authority of the church when it was already under serious threat from the Reformation. It was the latter claim that caused the greatest outrage at the time, even if it has been forgotten in the quest to turn Galileo into a poster boy for science and secular humanism (notwithstanding that Galileo was a pious Catholic). Contrary to popular myth, most scientific progress from the High Middle Ages to the Rennaisance occurred within the church and with its active support and blessing. Which is generally regarded by historians of science as the reason why progress was so slow then, and why progress speeded up so dramatically once the grip of the Church was loosened. Even today on purely religious questions the Church seems to prefer secrecy obfuscation and foot dragging where discoveries which might call into question ancient doctrine are concerned, as shown by its behaviour over the Dead Sea Scrolls. It's nice to note that in 2000 AD the Pope at last apologised to Galileo and permitted all his works to be read by Catholics without danger to their immortal souls. Taking hunfreds of years to come to that decision can hardly be called rapid :-) -- Chris Malcolm |
#68
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I hate environmentalists
"Chris Malcolm" wrote in message
In rec.photo.digital.slr-systems DRS wrote: "J?rgen Exner" wrote in message Actually, looking back in history it's rather that people like Kepler, Galileo, and many, many others had to denounce their inventions and discoveries or be burned as heretics. And this doesn't apply just to Christianity but equally to Islam. That doesn't strike me as particularly innovative, either. Quite the opposite, actually. Progress and innovation happened in the Rennaisance because the dominance of the church was broken. The only "scientist" to ever be burned for heresy was Giordano Bruno, and most scholars agree his heresy was his pantheism. It was the foolish or foolhardy ones who drew the attention of the Church to their heretical beliefs. Most kept quiet, or published using secret codes, or emigrated to more tolerant places. Who were these mythical people and where were these mythical places? Galileo's claim to have proven heliocentricity was false (most astronomers agree it was not proven until the invention of stellar parallax measurement some one hundred and fifty years later). The Vatican archives have a letter from Cardinal Bellarmine, one of Galileo's most prominent supporters (Galileo's research was supported by the church), in which he states broadly that should the Copernican hypothesis (ie heliocentrism) ever be proven the church would have a lot a serious rethinking to do. What got Galileo into trouble was that he claimed to haven proven it when he had not and that he had formulated a system of philosophy that rendered all others redundant (prefiguring the Enlightenment claim that the universe was fundamentally rational), thereby challenging the authority of the church when it was already under serious threat from the Reformation. It was the latter claim that caused the greatest outrage at the time, even if it has been forgotten in the quest to turn Galileo into a poster boy for science and secular humanism (notwithstanding that Galileo was a pious Catholic). Contrary to popular myth, most scientific progress from the High Middle Ages to the Rennaisance occurred within the church and with its active support and blessing. Which is generally regarded by historians of science as the reason why progress was so slow then, and why progress speeded up so dramatically once the grip of the Church was loosened. I doubt most historians of science would put such a blatantly partisan spin on it. Before the Archbishop of Toledo in 1085 put together the translation team of the best scholars in Christendom and began disseminating the treasures of the Moorish library there the learning of the ancients had been almost completely lost in Europe. In short, medieval natural philosophers were essentially starting from scratch. The writings of Aristotle, Avicenna and Averroes hit the fledgling universities - created by the church but highly independent - like intellectual lightening bolts. Certainly there were tensions, particularly over Aristotle's doctrine of the eternity of the world, but they proved ultimately productive, since the unique character of the church in European society meant that whoever won the intellectual battles of the time would frame the intellectual climate for years to come. In Europe at that time the philosophers were the theologians (to be a master of any discipline required taking at least minor orders). The arguments about the eternity or otherwise of the world were part of larger intellectual battles that were ultimately about different ways of knowing, and therefore were as much epistemological as ontological or theological. The general problem of reconciling revealed knowledge with knowledge aquired by reason culminated in the Thomist's effective divorce of faith and reason ("Summa contra Gentiles", 1264), which in turn opened the way for the development of science as we know it over the next six hundred years. This was a largely unrecognised intellectual revolution. By the early Renaissance the extreme conservatism of the scholastics, the last great defenders of Aristotle, was symptomatic of the church's wider problems of corruption, scandal and moral lassitude. The same factors which had earlier allowed the rapid spread of radical ideas now combined to foster intellectual stagnation. The Renaissance must be seen in this context. Pretending that progress in the sciences could only have occurred or could only occur more rapidly outside the church's auspices is an ahistorical assumption that confuses the historical contingency of the rise of humanism with a general principle. Even today on purely religious questions the Church seems to prefer secrecy obfuscation and foot dragging where discoveries which might call into question ancient doctrine are concerned, as shown by its behaviour over the Dead Sea Scrolls. Scholars have had great access to the Dead Sea Scrolls. Not every scholar has gotten all the access they wanted so they've whinged and the media did a beat-up. Various conspiracy theories appeared to blame the Vatican (always an easy target these days) but the truth is more prosaic. Academic politics and careerism had more to do with the restricted access, since the various scholars (not all Catholic) who had authority over particular sections of the scrolls wanted first publication rights. It's nice to note that in 2000 AD the Pope at last apologised to Galileo and permitted all his works to be read by Catholics without danger to their immortal souls. Taking hunfreds of years to come to that decision can hardly be called rapid :-) Why should the church have rushed? In essence, it was being pressured to apologise for condemning Galileo when Galileo in fact was in the wrong. He had made a claim - that he had proven Copernicus right - that he could not sustain. His claim was false and the church of the time rightly rejected it. |
#69
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I hate environmentalists
Ron Hunter wrote:
Jürgen Exner wrote: Ron Hunter wrote: How, then, do you explain that the countries of the world that are the most advanced in science and technology are the most religious? Hmmm, let's see [my list snipped] I did not say that religion never stands in the way of science, but it is NOT the religion, but the LEADERS of the religion, who have a vested interest in the status quo, who oppose scientific progress. The fact remains, the most technologically advanced countries also are the ones most religious, and listing those with religious majorities that aren't technologically advanced, and putting India in the list is a demonstration of your ignorance of the country. One must learn to distinguish between religion, and the leaders of a religion. Ok, you didn't like my list, fair enough. Then what about you create a list of what _you_ think are the 10 most religious countries in the world and a list of what _you_ think of as the 10 most technologically advanced countries. And then let's see how those two lists correlate. jue |
#70
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I hate environmentalists
Chris Malcolm wrote:
In rec.photo.digital.slr-systems Jer wrote: Twibil wrote: On Apr 10, 2:58 pm, Alan Browne I don't know what the highest altitude that people dwell at, but I don't believe it to be over about 10,000 ft or thereabouts. Potosi, Bolivia: world's highest city at 13,451'. Interestingly, the inhabitants -whose forbears have presumably lived in the area for eons- not only have more red blood cells than do those of us who hail from closer to sea-level, but each individual corpuscle can transport about half-again more oxygen as well. That nasty "evilution" stuff at work again. ~Pete Is it really evolution? I wonder what physiological changes may occur if one of those folks came down off the mountain. Would their corpuscles be any different after acclimation? I'd be interested in knowing, but I'm not finding much with google. Tibetans have similar blood, and it's not all an adaptation reversible by acclimatisation in adults. It gives Tibetans an increased liability to strokes if they move down to low altitudes. Sickle cell anemia is the most famous example of an evolutionary blood adaptation. It confers protection against malaria at the cost of the doubled gene inheritance causing sickle cell anemia, so the frequency of the gene's presence in a population is an evolutionary trade off between risk of dying of malaria and risk of dying of sickle cell anemia. Thanks Chris, I found an article that explains this well. http://sickle.bwh.harvard.edu/malaria_sickle.html -- jer email reply - I am not a 'ten' |
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