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#51
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Will Nikon 8008 work with Lithium AAs?
William Graham wrote:
"William Graham" wrote in message news:dTZRc.279457$XM6.95703@attbi_s53... "C J D" wrote in message ... Peter Chant wrote: In article , Roger Halstead writes: I would expect the initial "infush" current to be higher with Lithium batteries than regular. In many instances that probably isn't a problem, but it could be. Inrush currents are only normally an issue with transformers. Yes there could be a slightly higher current charging capcitors to an extra 200mV but that would be a trivial icrease in current which I could not see as an issue. Its not like cameras contain large capacitors, there is not the space. -- http://www.petezilla.co.uk 'Inrush' currents occur when the load presents an initial near-zero impedance, so that the current is limited only by the internal resistance of the cells/battery. This effect happens when voltage is applied to un-charged capacitors and stationary (at-rest) motors. There can be adverse effects on mechanical switches - contact burning or sticking - and on semiconductors if the current exceeds the ratings. Damage can occur to small motors like those used in film-winding, if the brush current is not limited by the battery's internal resistance. Lithium batteries have a very low internal resistance, plus an inherently higher output voltage, 1.7v vs 1.5v for alkalines, which worsens the inrush problem. For a simple explanation, have a look at http://flashlightreviews.home.att.ne..._explained.htm Conclusion: do not use lithiums in any equipment unless authorized by the maker. I'd like to see his/her reference for two items. The 1.7 volts he says lithiums put out. (the specs say 1.5 volts) and the lower internal resistance. I calculate (from the specs I read) about 1/2 ohm, which is like three times what alkalines are supposed to be....... See the spec sheet in pdf format at: http://data.energizer.com/datasheets...ithium/l91.pdf Ok, here is another pdf file on the L91 AA cell. Note on page 2 that the *nominal* voltage is 1.5v, but the *actual* open-circuit voltage is 1.8v. Further, on page 6 are discharge graphs for varying loads which clearly show that the voltage under discharge is 1.7v. Further down is a detailed explanation of the built-in PTC thermistor which limits the maximum discharge by heating up and effectively increasing the internal resistance of the cell. What would a lithium cell do without that PTC? See http://www.humanedgetech.com/manuals...gizerspecs.pdf Conclusion: No lithium cells in cameras that are not made for them. Colin D. |
#52
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Will Nikon 8008 work with Lithium AAs?
In article ,
C J D writes: 'Inrush' currents occur when the load presents an initial near-zero impedance, so that the current is limited only by the internal resistance of the cells/battery. This effect happens when voltage is applied to un-charged capacitors and stationary (at-rest) motors. There can be adverse effects on mechanical switches - contact burning or sticking - and on semiconductors if the current exceeds the ratings. Damage can occur to small motors like those used in film-winding, if the brush current is not limited by the battery's internal resistance. The 13% overvoltage from the lithiums I suspect is far to small an effect to increase the inrush currents to unacceptable levels. The capacitors are quite likely to have +- 10 or 20% tolerances and I doubt if any of the semiconductors are being operated that close to their maximum ratings. If they were the inevitable scatter in tolerances would make the cameras very unreliable. As for switch contacts, I doubt if they are stressed high enough to have a problem at all, if there was a problem it might be a life problem with an earlyer interval before the contacts needed replacing. I suspect there simply is not enoug current passed for that to be an issue. The matters of internal resistance have been delt with by William Graham. Pete Lithium batteries have a very low internal resistance, plus an inherently higher output voltage, 1.7v vs 1.5v for alkalines, which worsens the inrush problem. For a simple explanation, have a look at http://flashlightreviews.home.att.ne..._explained.htm Conclusion: do not use lithiums in any equipment unless authorized by the maker. Colin D. -- http://www.petezilla.co.uk |
#53
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In article ,
C J D writes: 'Inrush' currents occur when the load presents an initial near-zero impedance, so that the current is limited only by the internal resistance of the cells/battery. This effect happens when voltage is applied to un-charged capacitors and stationary (at-rest) motors. There can be adverse effects on mechanical switches - contact burning or sticking - and on semiconductors if the current exceeds the ratings. Damage can occur to small motors like those used in film-winding, if the brush current is not limited by the battery's internal resistance. The 13% overvoltage from the lithiums I suspect is far to small an effect to increase the inrush currents to unacceptable levels. The capacitors are quite likely to have +- 10 or 20% tolerances and I doubt if any of the semiconductors are being operated that close to their maximum ratings. If they were the inevitable scatter in tolerances would make the cameras very unreliable. As for switch contacts, I doubt if they are stressed high enough to have a problem at all, if there was a problem it might be a life problem with an earlyer interval before the contacts needed replacing. I suspect there simply is not enoug current passed for that to be an issue. The matters of internal resistance have been delt with by William Graham. Pete Lithium batteries have a very low internal resistance, plus an inherently higher output voltage, 1.7v vs 1.5v for alkalines, which worsens the inrush problem. For a simple explanation, have a look at http://flashlightreviews.home.att.ne..._explained.htm Conclusion: do not use lithiums in any equipment unless authorized by the maker. Colin D. -- http://www.petezilla.co.uk |
#54
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Will Nikon 8008 work with Lithium AAs?
"C J D" wrote in message ... William Graham wrote: "William Graham" wrote in message news:dTZRc.279457$XM6.95703@attbi_s53... "C J D" wrote in message ... Peter Chant wrote: In article , Roger Halstead writes: I would expect the initial "infush" current to be higher with Lithium batteries than regular. In many instances that probably isn't a problem, but it could be. Inrush currents are only normally an issue with transformers. Yes there could be a slightly higher current charging capcitors to an extra 200mV but that would be a trivial icrease in current which I could not see as an issue. Its not like cameras contain large capacitors, there is not the space. -- http://www.petezilla.co.uk 'Inrush' currents occur when the load presents an initial near-zero impedance, so that the current is limited only by the internal resistance of the cells/battery. This effect happens when voltage is applied to un-charged capacitors and stationary (at-rest) motors. There can be adverse effects on mechanical switches - contact burning or sticking - and on semiconductors if the current exceeds the ratings. Damage can occur to small motors like those used in film-winding, if the brush current is not limited by the battery's internal resistance. Lithium batteries have a very low internal resistance, plus an inherently higher output voltage, 1.7v vs 1.5v for alkalines, which worsens the inrush problem. For a simple explanation, have a look at http://flashlightreviews.home.att.ne..._explained.htm Conclusion: do not use lithiums in any equipment unless authorized by the maker. I'd like to see his/her reference for two items. The 1.7 volts he says lithiums put out. (the specs say 1.5 volts) and the lower internal resistance. I calculate (from the specs I read) about 1/2 ohm, which is like three times what alkalines are supposed to be....... See the spec sheet in pdf format at: http://data.energizer.com/datasheets...ithium/l91.pdf Ok, here is another pdf file on the L91 AA cell. Note on page 2 that the *nominal* voltage is 1.5v, but the *actual* open-circuit voltage is 1.8v. Further, on page 6 are discharge graphs for varying loads which clearly show that the voltage under discharge is 1.7v. Further down is a detailed explanation of the built-in PTC thermistor which limits the maximum discharge by heating up and effectively increasing the internal resistance of the cell. What would a lithium cell do without that PTC? See http://www.humanedgetech.com/manuals...gizerspecs.pdf Conclusion: No lithium cells in cameras that are not made for them. Colin D. Well, at least this article is a little more scientific than the other one that was written for 8 year olds.... But, it says right off the get-go that LiFeS2 batteries, "can be used in any application that uses other 1.5 volt AA battery types" Furthermore, I see nothing in the specs that tells me that your conclusion above is justified. I have used them everywhere. In cameras, flashes, and all other electronic devices that take AA batteries, and the only difference that I have found is that they last like 10 times longer, and they only cost like 5 times as much....IOW, they are a good buy, and I consider changing batteries a pain....(they only seem to go bad at crucial times.) So, the less I have to do it, the better. I will continue to use these, and when the first device I have goes bad because of them, you (and the others on this forum) will be the first to know....... |
#55
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"C J D" wrote in message ... William Graham wrote: "William Graham" wrote in message news:dTZRc.279457$XM6.95703@attbi_s53... "C J D" wrote in message ... Peter Chant wrote: In article , Roger Halstead writes: I would expect the initial "infush" current to be higher with Lithium batteries than regular. In many instances that probably isn't a problem, but it could be. Inrush currents are only normally an issue with transformers. Yes there could be a slightly higher current charging capcitors to an extra 200mV but that would be a trivial icrease in current which I could not see as an issue. Its not like cameras contain large capacitors, there is not the space. -- http://www.petezilla.co.uk 'Inrush' currents occur when the load presents an initial near-zero impedance, so that the current is limited only by the internal resistance of the cells/battery. This effect happens when voltage is applied to un-charged capacitors and stationary (at-rest) motors. There can be adverse effects on mechanical switches - contact burning or sticking - and on semiconductors if the current exceeds the ratings. Damage can occur to small motors like those used in film-winding, if the brush current is not limited by the battery's internal resistance. Lithium batteries have a very low internal resistance, plus an inherently higher output voltage, 1.7v vs 1.5v for alkalines, which worsens the inrush problem. For a simple explanation, have a look at http://flashlightreviews.home.att.ne..._explained.htm Conclusion: do not use lithiums in any equipment unless authorized by the maker. I'd like to see his/her reference for two items. The 1.7 volts he says lithiums put out. (the specs say 1.5 volts) and the lower internal resistance. I calculate (from the specs I read) about 1/2 ohm, which is like three times what alkalines are supposed to be....... See the spec sheet in pdf format at: http://data.energizer.com/datasheets...ithium/l91.pdf Ok, here is another pdf file on the L91 AA cell. Note on page 2 that the *nominal* voltage is 1.5v, but the *actual* open-circuit voltage is 1.8v. Further, on page 6 are discharge graphs for varying loads which clearly show that the voltage under discharge is 1.7v. Further down is a detailed explanation of the built-in PTC thermistor which limits the maximum discharge by heating up and effectively increasing the internal resistance of the cell. What would a lithium cell do without that PTC? See http://www.humanedgetech.com/manuals...gizerspecs.pdf Conclusion: No lithium cells in cameras that are not made for them. Colin D. Well, at least this article is a little more scientific than the other one that was written for 8 year olds.... But, it says right off the get-go that LiFeS2 batteries, "can be used in any application that uses other 1.5 volt AA battery types" Furthermore, I see nothing in the specs that tells me that your conclusion above is justified. I have used them everywhere. In cameras, flashes, and all other electronic devices that take AA batteries, and the only difference that I have found is that they last like 10 times longer, and they only cost like 5 times as much....IOW, they are a good buy, and I consider changing batteries a pain....(they only seem to go bad at crucial times.) So, the less I have to do it, the better. I will continue to use these, and when the first device I have goes bad because of them, you (and the others on this forum) will be the first to know....... |
#56
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Will Nikon 8008 work with Lithium AAs?
William Graham wrote:
"C J D" wrote in message ... William Graham wrote: "William Graham" wrote in message news:dTZRc.279457$XM6.95703@attbi_s53... "C J D" wrote in message ... Peter Chant wrote: In article , Roger Halstead writes: I would expect the initial "infush" current to be higher with Lithium batteries than regular. In many instances that probably isn't a problem, but it could be. Inrush currents are only normally an issue with transformers. Yes there could be a slightly higher current charging capcitors to an extra 200mV but that would be a trivial icrease in current which I could not see as an issue. Its not like cameras contain large capacitors, there is not the space. -- http://www.petezilla.co.uk 'Inrush' currents occur when the load presents an initial near-zero impedance, so that the current is limited only by the internal resistance of the cells/battery. This effect happens when voltage is applied to un-charged capacitors and stationary (at-rest) motors. There can be adverse effects on mechanical switches - contact burning or sticking - and on semiconductors if the current exceeds the ratings. Damage can occur to small motors like those used in film-winding, if the brush current is not limited by the battery's internal resistance. Lithium batteries have a very low internal resistance, plus an inherently higher output voltage, 1.7v vs 1.5v for alkalines, which worsens the inrush problem. For a simple explanation, have a look at http://flashlightreviews.home.att.ne..._explained.htm Conclusion: do not use lithiums in any equipment unless authorized by the maker. I'd like to see his/her reference for two items. The 1.7 volts he says lithiums put out. (the specs say 1.5 volts) and the lower internal resistance. I calculate (from the specs I read) about 1/2 ohm, which is like three times what alkalines are supposed to be....... See the spec sheet in pdf format at: http://data.energizer.com/datasheets...ithium/l91.pdf Ok, here is another pdf file on the L91 AA cell. Note on page 2 that the *nominal* voltage is 1.5v, but the *actual* open-circuit voltage is 1.8v. Further, on page 6 are discharge graphs for varying loads which clearly show that the voltage under discharge is 1.7v. Further down is a detailed explanation of the built-in PTC thermistor which limits the maximum discharge by heating up and effectively increasing the internal resistance of the cell. What would a lithium cell do without that PTC? See http://www.humanedgetech.com/manuals...gizerspecs.pdf Conclusion: No lithium cells in cameras that are not made for them. Colin D. Well, at least this article is a little more scientific than the other one that was written for 8 year olds.... But, it says right off the get-go that LiFeS2 batteries, "can be used in any application that uses other 1.5 volt AA battery types" Furthermore, I see nothing in the specs that tells me that your conclusion above is justified. I have used them everywhere. In cameras, flashes, and all other electronic devices that take AA batteries, and the only difference that I have found is that they last like 10 times longer, and they only cost like 5 times as much....IOW, they are a good buy, and I consider changing batteries a pain....(they only seem to go bad at crucial times.) So, the less I have to do it, the better. I will continue to use these, and when the first device I have goes bad because of them, you (and the others on this forum) will be the first to know....... Ok, William, I hope your luck holds there. Cheers, Colin D. |
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