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#11
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Gormless wrote:
"Randall Ainsworth" wrote in message ... Well...20mm x 1.6 = 44.8mm. As my old father used to say: 2 x 2 = 5 (for very large values of 2) Pi = 3 for large values of 3 and small values of Pi. |
#12
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#14
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In article , Bill Funk
writes Maybe partly because 50mm is a very popular lens focal length, So, it is popular because it is popular? as well as being in the center of that range. This seems a more logical explanation. -- Ian G8ILZ |
#15
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Bill Funk writes:
Google is your friend! :-) One of many hits: http://www.digicamhelp.com/what-is-a-normal-lens/ For 35mm, this site says 50mm. You're talking about the normal photographic meaning of "normal". There, a normal lens is one that gives an image with natural perspective, given some assumptions about the size of print and viewing distance. But this "normal" lens has a focal length somewhere near the diagonal of the image, and a horizontal field of view of something near 40-50 degrees. That's nothing like the human eye, which is what the previous poster said defined normal for him. I was asking what *that* use of normal means in a lens. Dave |
#16
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In article , Dave Martindale
writes writes: I had always taken 'normal' to be approximating to the human eye, not to what is conventionally fitted as 'standard' on a particular kind of camera. But what does "the human eye" have as a field of view? The eye has a high-resolution field of view of only a few degrees - but we can see much more without moving our heads by scanning the eyes serially over whatever parts of the scene look interesting. The scannable field is wider than most wideangle lenses can capture. Plus there's the low-resolution but motion-sensing peripheral vision, which can see 180 degrees horizontally at one time. No way to match that without a fisheye. So what is normal? A normal lens is one which has a focal length equivalent to the diagonal of the film (not withstanding the possible use with smaller sensors). The angle of view (53 deg.) with such a lens is approximately equal to the angle over which an inattentive eye can roam, without moving the head. For correct perspective an enlargement should be viewed at a distance equal to the focal length multiplied by the degree of enlargement. If we were to reproduce what the eye/brain perceives (N.B. not what the eye sees) then we would indeed have to use a 180 deg fish eye and make an infinitely large print. If we wished to replicate the human eye we would need a video camera with a narrow angle of view which could be swept around the scene and software to assemble a larger picture, and this is only a first approximation Here endith the first lesson. I have been taking photographs for (quite) a few years now, if you need a few pointers try a library; if anything is still unclear ask here. -- Ian G8ILZ |
#17
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On Wed, 24 Aug 2005 08:57:13 +0100, Prometheus
wrote: In article , Bill Funk writes Maybe partly because 50mm is a very popular lens focal length, So, it is popular because it is popular? That's not what I meant. It (50mm rather than, say, 48mm) is chosen as "the" normal focal length because that length is a popular length, and there aren't very many 48mm lenses. as well as being in the center of that range. This seems a more logical explanation. I agree. Maybe I should have reversed the order. :-) -- Bill Funk Replace "g" with "a" funktionality.blogspot.com |
#18
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On Wed, 24 Aug 2005 08:22:04 +0000 (UTC), (Dave
Martindale) wrote: Bill Funk writes: Google is your friend! :-) One of many hits: http://www.digicamhelp.com/what-is-a-normal-lens/ For 35mm, this site says 50mm. You're talking about the normal photographic meaning of "normal". There, a normal lens is one that gives an image with natural perspective, given some assumptions about the size of print and viewing distance. But this "normal" lens has a focal length somewhere near the diagonal of the image, and a horizontal field of view of something near 40-50 degrees. That's nothing like the human eye, which is what the previous poster said defined normal for him. I was asking what *that* use of normal means in a lens. Dave I dunno. Here's your post I responded to: "But what does "the human eye" have as a field of view? The eye has a high-resolution field of view of only a few degrees - but we can see much more without moving our heads by scanning the eyes serially over whatever parts of the scene look interesting. The scannable field is wider than most wideangle lenses can capture. Plus there's the low-resolution but motion-sensing peripheral vision, which can see 180 degrees horizontally at one time. No way to match that without a fisheye. So what is normal?" What lens are you referring to when you ask what's normal? If you are trying to ask about a lens that includes the periferal vision, which I think you are now, I have to say, again, 50mm, because that lens fits the media (35mm) and provides the same approximate perspective (within that media) that the human eye does. If you want the same *coverage*, you need to either change the media, or accept cropping along the top and bottom of the media ("Letterbox" photos? :-) ). -- Bill Funk Replace "g" with "a" funktionality.blogspot.com |
#19
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