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Adjust B&W paper development time when using Uniroller?
Hi,
For the first time this evening I developed a B&W print in my Uniroller drum on a motorized Uniroller base. I am using Ilford Multigrade IV RC "Deluxe" with Ilford Multigrade developer. Having never used a Uniroller before (and being unable to find directions for B&W print processing with it on the web), I just followed the paper's instructions for dish developing, using a dilution of 1:9 for one minute. This first print was a series of test exposures starting with 2 seconds at f/11. Now I realize that agitation and development time do not affect paper in the same way as they do film, and that saying 2 seconds at f/11 is completely relative to the density of the negative. Nonetheless, I was rather shocked to find that the the print came out absolutely completely black -- absolutely nothing came through, not even a hint of that 2 second exposure. So I experimented with the development time for the uniroller, and found that if I developed for only 20 seconds with constant drum agitation, I got relatively more of normal image (normal given that I was still over exposing the print by two stops -- see below). Now this is all very disorienting to me (I feel as dizzy as I myself were spinning in that drum!). I mean, it seems like I eventually got an ok print when developing it for 20 seconds (the final exposure time for this particular print turned out to be two stops less than where I started, half the time, and down from f/11 to f/16). But I'm working with a questionable negative, and am unsure if what I don't like about the final print is the negative, or whether something about the print process is mudying the print. Given my set up, I don't have a way of developing in trays and comparing the results with what I'm getting from the Uniroller. I AM SO CONFUSED!!! Is there a rule of thumb for print development time with a Uniroller? Should I try working with the multigrad developer in a more diluted form (ilford suggests 1:14 as an alternative to 1:9)? And does anywone know where I can find information about using a Uniroller for B&W processing on the web? Thanks! --Phil |
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